The phonological characteristics of the Shuri dialect as compared to standard Japanese are mainly the vowel changes of
e to i and o to u. For example, the word for rain is pronounced ame in Japanese while it is pronounced ami in Shuri. In the
same manner, the word for cloud is pronounced kumo in Japanese while it is pronounced kumu in Shuri. Some differences between
Japanese and Shuri dialect also exist in consonants. Some of the common differences are as follows:
Differences Between Japanese
and
Uchina Guchi
Japan |
Shuri |
Japan |
Shuri |
k |
chu |
yuki (snow) |
yuchi |
chi |
tsi |
michi (road) |
mitsi |
mi |
n |
minato (port) |
nnatu |
ri |
i |
odori (dance) |
udui |
wa |
a |
kawa (river) |
kaa |
Sample of Okinawan Words and Phrases
1 - One |
tii chi |
2 - Two |
taa chi |
3 - Three |
mii chi |
4 - Four |
yuu chi |
5 - Five |
ichi chi |
6 - Six |
muu chi |
7 - Seven |
nana chi |
8 - Eight |
yaa chi |
9 - Nine |
kuku nuchi |
10 - Ten |
tuu |
100 - One Hundred |
hyaa ku |
Good Morning |
ukimi soo chii |
Good day |
hai sai |
Or |
chuu wuga nabira |
Good evening |
hai sai |
Good night |
uyukuimi soori |
Good bye |
guburii sabira |
How do you do? |
hajimita wuga nabira |
How are you? |
uganjuu yami seemi |
Fine thank you. |
uu ganjuu sooi biin |
Thank you very much |
nifee deebiru |
I beg your pardon |
chaa bira |
Excuse me |
guburii sabura |
I'm sorry |
guburii sabitan |
That's all right |
shiwaa neebi ran |
Please hurry |
isujimi sooree |
Don't hurry please |
yoonnaa shimi sooree |
What's this? |
kuree nuuyaibiiga |
How much is it? |
uree chassa yai biiga |
Do you have anything cheaper? |
naahin yassa shiga ami seemi |
Hello |
moshi moshi |
This is Michael |
michael yai biin |
Just a minute please |
ufee macchi kwimi sooree |
I'll call back later |
atukara kakiya biisa |
Delicious |
maa san |
It's HOT! |
achiisaiibin-do |
Ouch! |
agaa!! |
Expression - Surprise, anger, "Oh my gawd!" |
akisamiyoo! |
Person who talks loudly, yelling |
abiyaa |
It's hot, isn't it? |
achisan yaa tai |
Okinawan doughnut |
andagii |
Mother |
anmaa or ayaa |
Pig's feet soup |
ashitibichi |
Literally " Are you healthy?" |
chya gan jyuu? |
Good afternoon |
chyu uganabira |
Person |
chu |
Good looking |
chyuura kagi |
Pardon me. May I come in?
(Used when entering a home.) |
chaabira sai. |
How do you do? |
chuu uganabira |
People |
chu (short sound) |
Have you been well? |
chaa ganjuu yaibiimi tai |
Very(much) |
deijii |
Crazy person |
furaagwa |
Glutton |
Gachiimaya |
Mosquito |
Gaajyan |
Excuse me. |
Guuburi sabida |
Castle |
Gusuku |
Person |
Guwa |
dirty |
Hagoosa |
Hello. (everyday greeting) |
Hai sai |
I'm glad to meet you. |
Hajimiti uganabira. |
Nice weather we are having |
Il kwaa chichi |
Please come in. |
Ii misooree |
Intoxicated |
Iichyaa |
Small/short |
Inchyaasa |
money |
jin |
Good (very) |
Jooto |
Hair |
Karajii |
Come here. |
kumankai kuuwa |
Said before eating a meal. |
Kuwachi sabida |
It was very delicious/ may I be excused. |
Kuwachi sabitan |
Where are you going? |
maa kai ga |
Large big |
magii |
Tasty, delicious |
maasan |
Please come back again. |
Mataa mensore |
Welcome. |
Mensooree. |
Bring to me |
Muchiku |
Thank you. |
Nifee deebiru. |
Sleepy |
Nibuii |
Sleepy head |
niibu yaa |
Sweetheart (besides one's wife); girlfriend |
ningurugwaa |
Goodbye |
njichabira |
Life is a treasure. |
Nuchi Du Takara |
What are you doing? |
Nuu sou ga? |
Application |
Oyoo (Japanese - bunkai) |
Honorific Mr. Ms. |
Sai |
Teacher |
Shinshi (Japanese - Sensei) |
Hand |
Ti |
Okinawa |
Uchina |
The Okinawan language |
Uchina guchi |
Do you understand Okinawan? |
Uchinaa-guchi wakai miseemi. |
Yes, I understand a little. |
Uu, ufee wakai biin. |
People from Okinawa |
Uchinanchu |
Rascal |
uumaku |
Yes |
Uun |
You |
Unjyu |
You (polite) |
unju |
Please |
Unige sabida |
I don't understand |
Wakaya bidan |
I understand |
Wakaya bitan |
I, me, myself |
Wan |
Child |
Waraba |
I'm Sorry. |
Wa sai bin |
Japan |
Yamato |
Japanese people |
Yamatonchu |
Japanese language |
Yamatoguchi |
Not good looking |
yanakaagii |
Bad weather isn't it? |
Yanakwaa chichi |
Loud, noisy |
Yagui |
Bad child |
Yana waraban |
Rest awhile. |
yukuimisooree |
talkative |
yuntaku |
Okinawan Proverbs
Ataishi turu atairu. - We get along well with those we can get along with well.
Achinee ya tankaa mankaa. - Business is a two-way street.
Aramun jooguu ya duu ganjuu. - One who eats plain food is healthy.
Ichariba choodee. - Once we meet and talk, we are brothers and sisters.
Uya yushi kwa yushi. - Parents and children teach one another.
Kaagee kaa ru ya ru. - Beauty is skin deep.
Kamuru ussaa mii nayun. - The more you eat, the more you gain.
Kuu sa kana sa. - Small things are lovable.
Kuchi ganga naa ya yakutatan. - A smooth talker is a good-for-nothing person.
Kutubaa. Jin chikee. - Spend words as efficiently as money.
Kutuba noo ushikumaran. - A word can't be recalled once spoken.
Shikinoo chui shiihii shiru kurasuru. - Let's live helping each other in this world.
Shinjichi nu ada nayumi. - Kindness will never be wasted in any way.
Jin too waraaran kwa tu ru waraariiru. - We can laugh happily with our children, but not
with money.
Chu uyamee ru duu uyamee. - If you respect others, they will respect you.
Choo kukuru ru dee ichi. - The heart is the most essential human quality.
Tusui ya tatashina mun. Warabee shikashina mun. - The old should be Treated with due respect.
Children should be treated with gentleness.
Tusui ya takara. - The old people are treasures to us.
Miitundaa duu tichi. - Man and wife are one flesh.
Nuchi nu sadamee wakaran. - Only God knows one's term of life.
Machushi garu ufu iyoo tuyuru. - One who waits patiently will catch a big fish.
Miinai chichi nai. - We learn by watching and listening.
Mii ya tin niru aru. - Our fates are as registered by heaven.
Munoo yuu iyuru mun. - Speak well of others.
Yaasa ru maasaru. - Food is delicious when one is hungry.
Duu nu duu ya duu shiru shiyuru. - You know your body best.
Choo kani ru deeichi. - Common sense is essential.
Yii kutoo isugi. - Do good things quickly.
Chira kaagi yaka chimu gukuru. - Kind hearts are better than fair faces.
Yuu ya shititin mii ya shitinna. - Even if you hide yourself from the world, don't lose
sight of your real nature.
Nmarijima nu kutuba wasshii nee kuni n wasshiin. - Forgetting your native tongue means forgetting
your native country.
Ashibi nu chura saa ninju nu sunawai. - The more the merrier.
Acha nu neen chi ami. - Tomorrow is a new day.
Yikiga nu kutubaa shuumun gaai. - A man's word is his honor.
Mookiraa kwee michi shiri. - Once you have made a fortune, know how to spend it.
Notes on Pronunciation
There are five vowels:
a - as in "father"
e - as in "pet"
i - as in "each"
o - as in "so"
u - as in "blue"
The double vowels are pronounced with the longer vowel sound. For example: dee is pronounced more like "day" as opposed
to "dee" (long "e" sound).